SHAPE BUILDERS – SCOPES-DF

Lesson Details

Age Ranges *
Author

Author

Alicia Knight
K-12 teacher
Greetings! My name is Alicia Knight and I am an early childhood educator in the state of Massachusetts.  I’m new to digital fabrication work but not new to the classroom.  I’ve taught kindergarten (age 5-6) through fourth grade (age 9-10)… Read More

Summary

This lesson is designed to help students deepen their understanding of geometry – shapes and their attributes.  

 

Prior to the lesson, students must have been introduced to the vocabulary (names of shapes, angles, sides, corners). Start with playful exploration, read a story about shapes, allow for some independent practice and then introduce this group project.

 

Students should have practice with working together and understand the importance of participation by all.  

 

A tutorial educating students about the software and equipment that we will be using will also precede the lesson.  

 

Students will design and build geometric shapes in small groups using Inkscape and a laser cutter. Next they will display their shapes in a way that shows their learning.

 

Finally, time to share the process and learning will be important for students and good feedback for the teacher in assessing understanding and varied participation. 

 

 

What You'll Need

PRE-LESSON PREPARATION:

THE LESSON:

  • Tutorial of equipment that we will be using, Inkscape, laser cutter and cardboard.
  • Materials to support project display – markers, poster board, glue and other general art materials that students may desire.

POST-LESSON ASSESSMENT:

 

Learning Objectives

The learning objectives include a focus on attributes of polygons and the shapes themselves – triangle, square, rhombus, quadrilateral, paralellogram, rectangle, pentagon, polygon, hexagon.

Social learning objectives include collaborating and cooperating with others and practice with self-regulation. 

Reflection

  1. How do you think digital fabrication improves the activity vs utilizing traditional methods? What is the extra value?

Traditional methods used to teach geometry usually involve worksheets or using materials like pattern blocks and geoboards to show learning. In this case, allowing students to use digital methods to create their own shapes and allowing groups to display their products and learning in a creative way deepens the level of engagement and provides varied methods for sharing new learning.  

 

  1. What are some challenges you expect when you do the activity with your class?

Using digital technology will be brand new to this group of learners so that learning curve could add time to the lesson. Additionally, if groups do not work together effectively there could be an issue where not all students are participating equally.  

 

  1. What have you learnt in the process?

I’ve learned to be thoughtful with the planning when approaching a digital lesson. It takes time when you’re learning something new and students will need to work together to support each other in their learning.  

 

  1. Describe the process that you went through to create the teaching aid. What did you learn during the fabrication process?

 There are many shortcuts on the keyboard that help to accelerate the process but these are not intuitive for all. A cheat sheet could be helpful for new students. 

 

I felt a real sense of accomplishment when my pieces were complete and tangible!

 

 

The Instructions

Explore Pattern Blocks and Read the Greedy Triangle (45 minutes)

Guided discovery with materials and story to introduce concept and vocabulary.

  • Allow time for students to explore pattern blocks and then discuss how they could help us with our learning. Share observations. This can be done in small groups to encourage more social interactions and discussion.
  • Read the Greedy Triangle and highlight vocabulary words from the text like shape names and attributes.

 

Khan Academy Lesson and Independent Practice (30 minutes)

Direct teaching on the topic of geometry and an opportunity for students to test their knowledge.

  • Students will log into Khan Academy, independently. They will listen to the lesson and take the short quiz that follows.
  • Next students will complete the worksheets in pairs to discuss and check their knowledge.  

 

Inkscape Tutorial and Work Time (45-60 minutes)

In a whole group, students will listen to a tutorial to understand how to use the software and to provide an explanation of the activity and desired outcome.

  • Teacher walks the students through, or shows the class a tutorial video, of the basic process that they are expected to complete in small groups or 3 or 4. (15 minutes)
  • These steps should include; how to log into Inkscape, enlarge the workspace, place a shape on the workspace, select a shape, duplicate a shape, change the features to add another side, use fill and stroke, align and distribute, save.
  •  Students work in small groups, with one device, taking turns altering the shape and using the tools introduced in the tutorial. (30 minutes)
  • Discuss/Reflect on the work completed and support students as they save and share their designs with the instructor. (15 minutes)

After Class:

  • Teacher takes these designs and prints them on cardboard using the laser cutter.

 

Sort and Display (45 minutes)

Allow 45 minutes for students to explore, sort and display their work. Provide a rubric and/or examples of some completed projects.

  • Teacher sets up environment with a table of materials to support project (posterboard, cardboard, oaktag type of paper for labels, markers, glue, tape, string, etc)
  • Give small groups their laser cut cardboard pieces.
  • Students will collaborate to produce something that shows their learning using the shapes they made.
  • Meet as a whole class to share the projects in the form of a “Gallery.”

 

Assessment of Learning and Working Together (30 minutes)

Reflecting on the content and the process allows for deeper learning and supports the teachers future lesson planning.

  • Independently, students complete a paper assessment.
  • Ask groups to discuss the following:
  • How did this activity make you think differently about geometry?
  • What new learning or new ideas did you have?
  • How did your group work together?
  • How did you feel you did as a member of the group?
  • Tell a time when you helped each other or how you had to work together.
  • Share as a whole group any last thoughts and reflections.

 

 

Additional Ideas:

  • Ask students to find the line of symmetry in each shape.
  • Explore dividing the shapes into equal parts
  • Put shapes together to build new patterns and designs
  • For students who have more digital literacy they can experiment with engraving the names of the shapes onto the shapes themselves.

 

Lesson Feedback

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