In this guide you will learn to develop a general workflow between 3D modeling softwares and planar assembly techniques for laser cutting using geometric translation tools. This guide will focus on TinkerCAD and Fusion Slicer as introductory tools to support this workflow. The most important take-away from this guide is to follow the workflow outlined below from start to finish numerous times and to not get caught up in designing a ‘perfect’ model on the first try.
Applications of this translation based approach include prototyping studies as well as functional outcomes for physical production in architectural, product, and engineering design.
Software
Machines
Materials
TinkerCAD is an introductory modeling program where 3D models can be exported for 3D printing and laser cutting.
Exercises
Practice adding/removing shapes to the workplane, translating & rotating their positions, making reflections, copies, and alignments and finally, making groupings of shapes and holes to construct compound shapes.
Keywords
Workplane, Basic Shapes & Holes, Shape Generators, shape parameters, Import, Export, XYZ planes
Practical Considerations
Take advantage of the freedom of movement in the 3D modeling space by switching your viewpoint often with zooming, panning, rotating using a mouse and keyboard.
One practical technique to building into your modeling practice is to make duplicates of your designs and shapes while they are in progress so as to retain a modeling history that can be easily accessed.
Fusion Slicer is shape translation program where 3D models are prepared for physical fabrication with planar materials.
Exercises
Practice importing numerous 3D models each having different shapes, sizes, and levels of complexity. Systematically try out various Construction Techniques to understanding how your model is being translated into planar material. Primary techniques include: stacked slices, interlocked slices, and folded panels.
Keywords
Layered manufacturing, interlocking planes, assemblability, folded geometry, panelization
Cut out and score digitally generated shapes with high precision.
Exercises
Use different sheet materials such as cardboard, acrylic, wood to test out various laser cutter settings, including laser focusing, color mapping power/speed settings.
Safety Protocols
All laser cutting operations should be supervised and monitored at all times for innappropriate power/speed settings which can lead to fires. Follow your lab’s safety protocols to insure best practice.
Assembly of sheet materials to form 3D shapes either through folds, layers, or interlocking planes.
Exercises
Practice assembling your model with different orders of assembly, materials, adhesives, and consider how friction and notching techniques determine the outcomes.
Keywords
Precision, tolerance, friction, notches, layers, XYZ planes, part numbers, assembly order, stability, model fidelity.
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