Design Challenge: Make a 3D printed irregular object with a specific volume. – SCOPES-DF

Lesson Details

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Author

Kristin Burrus
Kristin Burrus
K-12 teacher
I have been a teacher in Hamilton County Schools since 1998. Throughout my career have been a science teacher in 7th -12th grade and facilitated a K-12 VW eLab for two years. I started at STEM School in 2019 and… Read More

Summary

Objective: Participants will practice measuring irregular volumes using the water displacement method and design a new 3D object that fits within a specific

volume range.

What You'll Need

• Prepared prisms of known volume (1 cm^3, 6 cm^3, 12 cm^3). Use this link to copy my design in TinkerCad here

• Graduated cylinders, rulers

• Water, strainers, pans to catch drips, paper towels

• Access to TinkerCAD.com, a 3D slicer (like Cura) and 3D Printer

• Worksheet, graph paper, pencils, scrap paper

Lesson Materials

The Instructions

Introduction and Design

Day 1 & 2: Introduce irregular volume using premade shapes and the water displacement method for measuring. After students understand the relationship between measuring length and width in cubic centimeters and measuring volume in milliliters, they can begin designing in TinkerCad.

ASK [30 min] How can we measure the volume of an irregular object with a ruler? Can we use water?

Show students how to use the displacement method to measure volume and have them complete the Worksheet.

Show students how to use the grid or ruler in TinkerCAD to measure the length and width of an object.

 

IMAGINE/PLAN [20 min] The Instructor reviews the answers from the worksheet to ensure all groups understand volume. Ask students to start sketching an object they want to make in TinkerCAD that has a volume between 10 cm3 and 20 cm3. Ask participants to design an object that combines multiple simple shapes. Think crazy! Have a few teams briefly share.

 

PROTOTYPE [50 min] Students print objects on a 3D printer. Show students how to export their design from TinkerCad into a slicer program. Suggest appropriate bed adhesion and support materials. **The most important measurement to check is the object’s width, be sure it will fit into the diameter of the graduated cylinder so students can measure the volume in the next step.

Iteration and Reflection

Day 3 - Students measure the volume of their objects and make design changes to meet the Design Challenge criteria.

REFLECTION [20 – 40 min] As each team gets their 3D printed design back, have them test the volume using a graduated cylinder and water displacement.

 

Then each group can share successes and obstacles while completing the challenge.

 

ITERATION [20-40 min] Have students redesign in TinkerCAD and print a more accurate volume.

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